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The average front-end developer salary in the United States and Europe
According to the StackOverflow 2022 Developer Survey, JavaScript is the most popular technology among tech professionals. It is a primary coding tool for 65.36% of software developers. JavaScript is followed by HTML/CSS, which is used by 55.08% of IT specialists. At the same time, React.js is one of the two most common technologies fancied both by professional developers and those just learning to code.
One of the reasons why these front-end technologies have maintained their popularity is that they are key skills needed for some of the top-paying tech jobs. Let’s take a look at the financial side of working with front-end developers around the globe.
What is the average front-end developer salary in North America?
Front-end developer salary in the United States
The front-end developer salary in the United States ranges between \$67K and \$119K per year, according to SalaryExpert. The San Francisco Bay Area traditionally offers the highest average pay at \$119K. It is closely followed by San Jose, where the median income of front-end developers reached \$109K as of Q4 2022. The top three is rounded out by Seattle with an average offering of \$95K a year.
In Austin, junior developers can expect to make \$85K, while senior specialists earn \$124K. At the same time, the average front-end developer salary in New York ranges from \$88K a year for junior engineers to \$118k. for senior-level professionals.
According to PayScale, the front-end developer salary of a junior engineer in Los Angeles is \$77K, while in Chicago it is \$71K a year. A mid-level programmer would get \$98K and \$90K, respectively. When it comes to senior developers Chicago tech companies take the lead, offering \$125K a year, while in LA the same job pays only \$114K.
| City | Average Junior Front-End Developer Salary | Average Middle Front-End Developer Salary | Average Senior Front-End Developer Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York | $88K | $98K | $118K |
| Los Angeles | $77K | $98K | $114K |
| San Jose | $102K | $123K | $164K |
| Chicago | $71K | $90K | $125K |
| San Francisco | $117K | $130K | $161K |
| Austin | $85K | $100K | $124K |
| Seattle | $90K | $104K | $135K |
The average salary of a React.js developer in the US is \$95K a year, which makes this framework one of the most lucrative tech skills among front-end technologies. The second highest-paying technology is JavaScript.Software developers working with this programming language earn on average \$87K annually. Next in line are CSS and HTML5, bringing in about \$69K a year.
Front-end developer salary in Canada
The average front-end developer salary in Canada is around \$56K, according to Glassdoor. The entry-level specialist with less than one year of experience can expect to earn around \$39K. The average front-end developer salary of a junior specialist starts from \$44K (Montreal) and can reach up to \$51K a year (Vancouver).
The highest middle front-end developer salaries in Canada are offered in Winnipeg at \$61K a year on average. Vancouver and Toronto tied for second place with \$59K and $58K a year respectively. Tech companies in Quebec City pay \$56K, while in Montreal and Ottawa middle-level developers earn about \$51K and \$49K respectively.
In Canada, a senior front-end developer with over 10 years of experience makes on average \$62K a year. Tech specialists who have been in the industry for about 20 years can earn up to \$72K. Winnipeg is one of the country’s best-paying tech hubs for senior-level engineers – they can expect an annual salary of \$69K a year.
| City | Average Junior Front-End Developer Salary | Average Middle Front-End Developer Salary |
Average Senior Front-End Developer Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto | $47K | $58K | $67K |
| Ottawa | $45K | $49K | $52K |
| Vancouver | $51K | $59K | $62K |
| Montreal | $44K | $51K | $59K |
| Quebec City | $49K | $56K | $65K |
| Winnipeg | $48K | $61K | $69K |
What is the average front-end developer salary in Europe?
Based on data from PayScale, Glassdoor, and SalaryExpert, the highest average front-end developer salaries are offered in Switzerland (\$81K), followed by the Netherlands (\$62K) and Denmark (\$59K). Switzerland tops the rest of the continent with the most lucrative salary: \$77K for junior specialists, \$105K for middle, and \$129K for senior developers.
Front-end developers from other European countries make between \$20K and \$47K at the start of their professional careers. Later on, they can expect to earn between \$33K to \$62K a year, while reaching a senior level can boost their salary up to \$86K.
| Country | Average Junior Front-End Developer Salary | Average Middle Front-End Developer Salary | Average Senior Front-End Developer Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | $20K | $33K | $49K |
| Netherlands | $43K | $61K | $76K |
| UK | $42K | $60K | $75K |
| Switzerland | $77K | $105K | $129K |
| Germany | $45K | $57K | $59K |
| Austria | $41K | $48K | $57K |
| Denmark | $47K | $62K | $86K |
| Sweden | $36K | $41K | $58K |
| Finland | $41K | $54K | $68K |
| Norway | $42K | $57K | $68K |
Front-end developer salary in Poland
Poland is not only the most prominent tech hub in the CEE region but also one the best places to hire front-end developers. The average salaries for junior specialists start at \$20K a year. Mid-level engineers make around \$33K annually, while senior-level professionals earn \$49K.
Front-end developer salary in the United Kingdom
In the UK, the average front-end developer salary of a junior tech specialist reaches \$42K per year. The average front-end developer salary of a mid-level expert hovers around \$60K, while a senior engineer makes about \$75K a year.
Front-end developer salary in the Netherlands
According to SalaryExpert, the average base salary of a junior front-end developer in the Netherlands is \$43K per year. A middle front-end engineer can earn up to \$65K, while a senior makes \$76K annually.
- The average salary of CSS programmers in the Netherlands is \$47K.
- A certified HTML5 front-end developer earns around \$54K a year.
- An experienced front-end developer proficient in JavaScript can make up to \$80K a year.
Front-end developer salary in the Nordic countries
- Denmark
The average front-end developer salary in Denmark is \$50K, according to PayScale. An entry-level engineer earns \$47K a year, a middle front-end developer makes up to \$62K, while a senior-level specialist can expect an annual salary of around \$86K.
- Sweden
According to SalaryExpert, the average front-end developer salary in Sweden is \$47K. A junior engineer earns up to \$36K a year, while a mid-career tech pro with 4–9 years of experience makes \$41K (PayScale). An average salary of a senior front-end developer can total up to \$58K (Glassdoor).
- Finland
Aggregated data from PayScale, SalaryExpert, and Glassdoor shows that a junior front-end developer’s salary in Finland ranges between \$39K and \$44K annually. A middle front-end specialist with 4–9 years of experience makes on average about \$54K a year, while an expert further along in their career can earn between \$57K and $78K annually.
- Norway
The average salary of a front-end developer in Norway is \$52K, according to PayScale. An entry-level specialist can expect to earn an average total compensation of \$42K, while for a middle front-end engineer that number is closer to \$57K. Based on data provided by Glassdoor, a senior-level developer in Norway earns an average salary of \$68K annually.
Front-end developer salaries in the DACH region
- Germany
In Germany, the average junior front-end developer’s salary is approximately \$45K. A mid-level engineer earns about \$57K, while a senior front-end developer makes around \$59K per year.
- Switzerland
The average salary of a junior front-end developer in Switzerland is \$77K a year. According to Glassdoor, the earnings of mid-career specialists can range between \$74K and \$129K, with an estimated average pay of \$105K. A senior front-end developer earns about \$129K a year.
- Austria
The average salary of a junior front-end developer is \$41K a year. A middle front-end engineer in Austria earns around \$48K. A tech professional with 10+ years of experience in creating graphical user interfaces of web applications can earn up to \$57K, according to Glassdoor.
What is the average front-end developer salary in Australia?
The average front-end developer salary in Australia is \$59K per year. Sydney offers the highest average annual compensation, ranging between \$51K and \$76K a year depending on the level of developer seniority and skill. The lowest front-end developer salaries are in Brisbane at \$45K for junior front-end developers and \$49K per year for senior engineers.
| Average Junior Front-End Developer Salary | Average Middle Front-End Developer Salary | Average Senior Front-End Developer Salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | $51K | $63K | $76K |
| Melbourne | $46K | $59K | $63K |
| Brisbane | $45K | $47K | $49K |
| Perth | $43K | $50K | $64K |
Summary
The USA is a global leader in terms of front-end developer salaries. The average base income of tech specialists working in this domain is \$85K a year. Depending on the level of experience and primary location an American front-end engineer can earn anywhere between \$71K and \$164K per year.
On the European continent, the closest match is Switzerland. Here the average front-end developer salary is \$81K per year. An entry-level specialist can earn \$77K, a middle engineer makes around \$105K, while a senior expert with 10+ years of experience will get \$129K per year.
Australia offers about the same salaries as most Western European countries. Australian front-end developers earn on average \$59K a year, much like their Danish peers.
